{"id":15,"date":"2024-02-26T01:36:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-25T22:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/26\/kristof-kolomb-ve-afrikali-holokost\/"},"modified":"2024-03-16T23:52:50","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T20:52:50","slug":"kristof-kolomb-ve-afrikali-holokost","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/2024\/02\/26\/kristof-kolomb-ve-afrikali-holokost\/","title":{"rendered":"Kristof Kolomb ve Afrikal\u0131 Holokost"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Kristof Kolomb ve Afrikal\u0131 Holokost<\/b><\/span><\/div>\n

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                      K\u00f6lelik ve Avrupa Kapitalizminin Y\u00fckseli\u015fi<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n


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Kristof Kolomb ve Afrikal\u0131 Holokost: K\u00f6lelik ve Avrupa Kapitalizminin Y\u00fckseli\u015fi adl\u0131 kitap 1992’de John Henrik Clarke taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitab\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn ad\u0131 ise: Christopher Columbus and the Afrikan Holocaust: Slavery and the Rise of European Capitalism<\/span><\/p>\n


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Kristof Kolomb’u biz hep Bat\u0131’n\u0131n anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kadar\u0131yla tan\u0131d\u0131k. Okul s\u0131ralar\u0131nda Kolomb’u, yeni yerler ke\u015ffetmek i\u00e7in ke\u015ffe \u00e7\u0131kan bir gezgin ve  ka\u015fif olarak \u00f6\u011frendik. Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131 bilmeden ke\u015ffeden devam\u0131nda oraya Beyaz Adam\u0131n gitmesiyle birlikte medeniyetin de ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, orada ya\u015fayanlar\u0131n hepsinin yamyam oldu\u011fu, bir medeniyetleri, k\u00fclt\u00fcrleri, dilleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131; Beyaz Adam\u0131n ise oralar\u0131 fethetmesiyle birlikte bunlar\u0131 yamyaml\u0131ktan kurtard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve dinle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenirdi. Zaman ilerleyince ve bireysel okumalar da art\u0131nca kaz\u0131n aya\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da hi\u00e7 de \u00f6yle olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Lakin bu s\u00fcrekli nakarat halinde \u00e7al\u0131nd\u0131. <\/span><\/p>\n


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Hep Beyaz Adam’\u0131n \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 dinledik. Peki, Siyah Adam bu konularda ne diyordu. Bu konularla ilgili olarak T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve akademik \u00e7evre haricinde  genele yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ayk\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00e7ok fazla g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor. Yazar hem Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131ndaki Siyahlar\u0131n hem de Kolomb’un Do\u011fu Hint Adalar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ama Bat\u0131 Hint Adalar\u0131 olarak nitelendirilen, lakin Karayip Adalar\u0131 ve Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131 olan yerlerde ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n durumlar\u0131n\u0131 anlat\u0131yor. Bunu da \u00e7ok teknik, akademik ve felsefi s\u00f6zlerle yapm\u0131yor. \u0130nceledi\u011fi ve ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynaklardan istifade ederek genelin anlayaca\u011f\u0131 \u015fekliyle yal\u0131n bir dil kullanarak aktar\u0131yor. Beyaz Adam\u0131n tarih\u00e7ilerinin s\u00f6yledi\u011fi \u00e7o\u011fu \u015feyin yalan, iftira, sahte oldu\u011funu \u00f6rneklerle g\u00f6steriyor. Amerika’da ve Afrika’da, Beyaz Adam\u0131n huzur de\u011fil huzursuzluk; mutluluk de\u011fil mutsuzluk; sevin\u00e7 de\u011fil ac\u0131; zenginlik de\u011fil fakirlik getirdi\u011fini ve bunlar\u0131n da \u00fcst\u00fcnde milyonlarca insan\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011frat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, d\u00f6nemin kaynaklar\u0131ndan da yararlanarak anlat\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n


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Kristof Kolomb’un ‘conqueror’ yani ‘fatih’ de\u011fil, olsa olsa h\u0131rs\u0131z, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, katil, tecav\u00fczc\u00fc oldu\u011funu ifade ediyor. Yine Beyaz Adam \u00f6ncesinde oralar\u0131n zifiri karanl\u0131k alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu iddias\u0131n\u0131n da tamamen yalan oldu\u011funu, esas karanl\u0131k \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131; Beyaz Adam y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ayd\u0131nl\u0131ktan karanl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6nd\u00fcklerini ifade ediyor. Beyaz Adam yani s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerin Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131ndan sonra neden Afrika’ya y\u00f6neldiklerinin de cevab\u0131n\u0131 kitab\u0131n i\u00e7inde anlat\u0131yor.  <\/span><\/p>\n


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Bu kitap Siyah Adam\u0131n kara talihinin g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen, bilinmeyen y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fc ayd\u0131nlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Tabi ki tek ba\u015f\u0131na bunu yapm\u0131yor. Yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaynak kitaplardan da bahsederek okuyucunun \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin, hem Afrikal\u0131lar hem de Amerika b\u00f6lgesindeki yerliler aras\u0131ndaki farka da de\u011finiyor. Birileri nas\u0131l oldu da tamamen yok edilirken, di\u011ferleri onlar kadar soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011framad\u0131? K\u00f6le ticareti neden ba\u015flad\u0131? Avrupa’n\u0131n \u015fu anki zenginli\u011finin alt\u0131nda d\u00fcn\u00fcn soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 ve insan ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n etkisi var m\u0131yd\u0131? Gibi onlarca soru ve cevab\u0131 i\u00e7eriyor.<\/span><\/p>\n


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Yazar, Afrikal\u0131 insanlar\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyk\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 dillendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, Beyaz Adam\u0131n tarihi nas\u0131l da \u00e7arp\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00f6rnekler de veriyor. Kitab\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda ise Afrikal\u0131lar\u0131n gelecekte neler yapmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve neden milyonlarca Afrikal\u0131 ve yerli Amerikal\u0131n\u0131n soyk\u0131r\u0131ma u\u011fram\u0131\u015fken bunlar i\u00e7in bir an\u0131t dahi dikilmedi\u011fini soruyor?<\/span><\/p>\n


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Kitapta Kristof Kolomb i\u00e7in Bat\u0131l\u0131 haydut ve katiller aras\u0131nda en bilinenidir ifadesi de yer almaktad\u0131r. O y\u00fczden t\u00fcm bildiklerinizi bir kenara koyun (unutmay\u0131n) ve bir de bu kitaptan Kolomb ve ke\u015ffinin hikayesini dinleyin.<\/span><\/p>\n


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Bu kitab\u0131n \u0130ngilizce bask\u0131s\u0131 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye maalesef \u00e7evrilmemi\u015ftir. Ben de i\u00e7eri\u011fini merak ederek, bunu \u00e7eviri programlar\u0131yla terc\u00fcme etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. O y\u00fczden, okudu\u011funuz bu kitap resmi \u00e7eviri olmay\u0131p tamamen <\/span>amat\u00f6r bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma neticesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7eviri d\u00fczenlemesi ve mizanpaj yine taraf\u0131mdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. E\u011fer \u0130ngilizce biliyorsan\u0131z \u00f6zg\u00fcn dilinden anlayarak okumak daha avantajl\u0131 olabilir. Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 okuyan biri olursa ve bu \u00e7eviriden kaynakl\u0131 hatal\u0131 yerler varsa ve de bunlar\u0131 bildirirse tekrar d\u00fczenleme yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131m. T\u00fcrk\u00e7e metindeki ve anlamlardaki hatal\u0131, yanl\u0131\u015f yerler varsa bunlar yazar\u0131n de\u011fil benim hatamd\u0131r. Yine de bu \u00e7evirinin faydal\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 dilerim .. Te\u015fekk\u00fcrler <\/span><\/p>\n


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Ezc\u00fcmle: 2024’\u00fcn \u015eubat ay\u0131 i\u00e7ersinde bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bitirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n


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Bu kitap resmi bir \u00e7eviri olmay\u0131p amat\u00f6r u\u011fra\u015f sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu konuyla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamay\u0131 kitap i\u00e7inde bulabilirsiniz.<\/span><\/p>\n


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T\u00fcrk\u00e7esini indirmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z:<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ngilizcesini indirmek i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a>: <\/span><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Kristof Kolomb ve Afrikal\u0131 Holokost                       K\u00f6lelik ve Avrupa Kapitalizminin Y\u00fckseli\u015fi Kristof Kolomb ve Afrikal\u0131 Holokost: K\u00f6lelik ve Avrupa Kapitalizminin Y\u00fckseli\u015fi adl\u0131 kitap 1992’de John Henrik Clarke taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitab\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn ad\u0131 ise: Christopher Columbus and the Afrikan Holocaust: Slavery and the Rise of… Daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 oku »Kristof Kolomb ve Afrikal\u0131 Holokost<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":84,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[6,7],"tags":[371,372],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":168,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15\/revisions\/168"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/84"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}