{"id":36,"date":"2023-10-09T11:51:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T08:51:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/mary-stuart\/"},"modified":"2024-03-17T00:08:10","modified_gmt":"2024-03-16T21:08:10","slug":"mary-stuart","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/2023\/10\/09\/mary-stuart\/","title":{"rendered":"Mary Stuart"},"content":{"rendered":"

 Mary Stuart<\/span><\/p>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

<\/a><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
Stefan Zweig, Mary Stuart adl\u0131 kitab\u0131yla \u0130sko\u00e7ya krali\u00e7esini anlat\u0131rken, onunla beraber etraf\u0131n\u0131 saran gizemin de pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Lakin bu gizem, o ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok fazla bilgi olmamas\u0131ndan da de\u011fil; o kadar \u00e7ok bilgi var ki, o kadar bilginin i\u00e7inden ger\u00e7e\u011fin hangisi oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartma u\u011fra\u015f\u0131 veriyor. Mary Stuart, \u0130sko\u00e7ya krali\u00e7esi: O bir katil mi, azize mi entrikac\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa hepsini de i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu kadar da zay\u0131f bir kad\u0131n m\u0131? \u00c7ok farkl\u0131 \u015fekilde tasavvur edilen bu ki\u015fi de Zweig’in etki alan\u0131na girerek kitab\u0131n da yaz\u0131lmas\u0131na sebebiyet veriyor. Zweig bir yandan anlat\u0131rken bir yandan da gizemi \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in, “Hangi Mary Stuart” sorusundan hareket ediyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, \u0130ngiliz, \u0130sko\u00e7, Protestan ve Katolikler aras\u0131ndaki derin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anlamak i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bir g\u00f6z ya da ses olarak bu duruma bakmak istiyor. Uzaklar\u0131 yak\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken yak\u0131nlara da ayna tutuyor. Buna ra\u011fmen karanl\u0131k kalan noktalar\u0131 ayd\u0131nlatmak i\u00e7in de projekt\u00f6r tutuyor. Art\u0131k gerisi de okuyucunun karar\u0131 olacak.<\/span><\/div>\n
\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
“Alt\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fckken \u0130sko\u00e7ya krali\u00e7esi, alt\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Avrupa’n\u0131n en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc prenslerinden birisinin ni\u015fanl\u0131s\u0131 ve on yedi ya\u015f\u0131ndayken Fransa krali\u00e7esi olan bu k\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fckseli\u015fi, t\u0131pk\u0131 bir roketin y\u00fckselirken \u00e7izdi\u011fi \u00e7izgi gibi h\u0131zla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u2026” (s.53)<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ya\u015fta Fransa’ya giden gen\u00e7 ya\u015f\u0131nda evlenen, on dokuzunda dul kal\u0131p art\u0131k eski krali\u00e7e unvan\u0131yla saraydan \u00e7\u0131kan ve \u00fclkesi \u0130sko\u00e7ya’ya d\u00f6nen bir ki\u015finin hayat hikayesini de ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na kadar anlat\u0131yor.  Kitab\u0131n c\u00fcssesi kimseyi korkutmas\u0131n (ben de o y\u00fczden hep sona saklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m). Lakin daha ilk sayfadan itibaren okuttuk\u00e7a okutturuyor. Fransa, \u0130ngiltere, lordlar, krallar, krali\u00e7eler, evlatlar, hanedanlar, gayrime\u015fru \u00e7ocuklar, taht kavgalar\u0131, yoksulluk, ihti\u015fam, g\u00fc\u00e7, zarafet, sava\u015flar, din, mezhep \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, ki\u015fisel h\u0131rslar, aile i\u00e7i kavgalar ve Elisabeth\u2026. Hepsini i\u00e7inde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma. Ak\u0131c\u0131 anlat\u0131m ile olaylar\u0131 y\u00fczeye serip okuyucu bo\u011fmadan neler olup bitti\u011fini edebiyat\u0131n sihirli c\u00fcmleleriyle birle\u015ftiriyor.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
Zweig, kitab\u0131n giri\u015finde \u00e7ok say\u0131da belgeyi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, okudu\u011funu ve resimlerden yararland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. Mary Stuart ile Elisabeth’i k\u0131yaslayarak (fiziksel, ruhsal, kad\u0131nl\u0131k, siyaset, d\u00fc\u015fsel vb.) ilerliyor. Elisabeth, bu kitab\u0131n en \u00f6nemli \u00f6gelerinden birini olu\u015fturuyor. Yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde k\u0131yaslama yap\u0131yor ve topu da oldu\u011fu gibi (sat\u0131r aralar\u0131nda Stuart’i m\u0131 yoksa Elisabeth’i mi hakl\u0131\/haks\u0131z g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc durumlar\u0131 da anlat\u0131yor) okuyucuya b\u0131rak\u0131yor. C\u00fcmleleri nobran de\u011fil. \u0130nce ince i\u015fleyerek ve s\u00fczge\u00e7ten ge\u00e7irerek a\u011f\u0131r ve zor konuyu \u015fiirsel bir anlat\u0131mla okuyucuyla bulu\u015fturuyor. Bir \u00e7e\u015fit karag\u00f6z oyunu gibi. \u0130pleri elinde tutarak onlar\u0131 perdenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde sahneye s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
Zweig, yaz\u0131 masas\u0131na okuduklar\u0131n\u0131 sererken tan\u0131mlamalarda bir yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k olmas\u0131n, hakl\u0131 ve haks\u0131zl\u0131k kavramlar\u0131na \u00f6n yarg\u0131 y\u00fcklemeden terazinin kefelerine koyarak tartmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f. <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
Mary Stuart ile Elisabeth’i her y\u00f6n\u00fcyle \u00f6yle derin anlat\u0131yor ki, bu muhte\u015fem anlat\u0131ya hayran kalmamak elde de\u011fil. K\u0131yaslama da \u00f6ylesine yap\u0131lm\u0131yor ya da sadece sayfalar\u0131 doldurmak i\u00e7in de de\u011fil. Kendi \u00f6zel okurlar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm a\u00e7l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 gidermek i\u00e7in n\u00fcanslara kadar ayr\u0131nt\u0131land\u0131r\u0131yor.  Mary Stuart’\u0131n duygu seli ve duygu derinli\u011fini en dip noktas\u0131na kadar didikler; kad\u0131n ruhunun o k\u0131vr\u0131mlar\u0131n da dolanan kan\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar \u015fiddetli ne kadar durgun ne kadar hesap\u00e7\u0131 ne kadar kinci ne kadar usta ne kadar duygusal ve ne kadar girift bir yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 enine boyuna irdelemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
Mary Stuart’\u0131n Mary Stuart’a; Elisabeth’in Elisabeth’e; Mary Stuart’\u0131n Elisabeth’e ; Elisabeth’in de Mary Stuart’a olan duygular\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015fa vurumunu okuyoruz. Kendi i\u00e7lerinde kendileriyle bile \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan, d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnya ile zaten \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma halinde olan bu iki krali\u00e7enin en zor yanlar\u0131 aktar\u0131yor. <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
Mary Stuart’\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcme y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sahnelerin anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131m ise o kadar dikkatli ve \u00f6zenli yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ki etkilenmemek elde de\u011fil. O ince ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 belki ba\u015fka bir yerde g\u00f6rsek h\u0131zl\u0131 ge\u00e7ebilecekken, burada daha yava\u015f bir \u015fekilde dikkatli okundu\u011funda okuyucuyu bir anda o anlar\u0131n i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekebiliyor. <\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
\u0130ki \u00fclke iki k\u0131z karde\u015f ve  bir tac i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne m\u00fccadele Zweig’in kaleminden tekrar canlan\u0131yor.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
Kitab\u0131 bitirirken birden akl\u0131ma MF\u00d6’n\u00fcn Bodrum Bodrum adl\u0131 \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n  ” nas\u0131l anlatsam, nerden ba\u015flasam\u2026” s\u00f6zleri geldi. Kitapla alakas\u0131 yoktu ama, o “nereden ba\u015flasam” c\u00fcmlesi ile ne yazaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131 ve yaz\u0131ya nereden ba\u015flay\u0131p bitirece\u011fimi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeye ba\u015flad\u0131m ve bu do\u011frultuda bu yaz\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n

<\/span><\/div>\n
Ezc\u00fcmle: Bu kitab\u0131 3 – 10 A\u011fustos 2022 tarihleri aras\u0131nda okudum. Bu yaz\u0131 ise 1000Kitap<\/a> sitesine 1 y\u0131l sonra 9 Ekim 2023’de eklendi. Tavsiye ediyorum. Tekrar okumak istedi\u011fim kitaplardan biri oldu. Maalesef o kadar zaman yok. <\/span><\/div>\n
Kitab\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 siteye eklemek i\u00e7in tekrar g\u00f6z gezdirdi\u011fimde \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131, derin ve okunduk\u00e7a keyif al\u0131nacak bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma oldu\u011fu tekrar g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne de \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Okudu\u011fum bask\u0131 Can Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2. Bask\u0131, Kas\u0131m – Yadigar E\u011fit \u00e7evirisi olup Eyl\u00fcl 2017 tarihlidir.<\/span><\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n


<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 Mary Stuart Stefan Zweig, Mary Stuart adl\u0131 kitab\u0131yla \u0130sko\u00e7ya krali\u00e7esini anlat\u0131rken, onunla beraber etraf\u0131n\u0131 saran gizemin de pe\u015fine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Lakin bu gizem, o ki\u015fi hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok fazla bilgi olmamas\u0131ndan da de\u011fil; o kadar \u00e7ok bilgi var ki, o kadar bilginin i\u00e7inden ger\u00e7e\u011fin hangisi oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartma u\u011fra\u015f\u0131 veriyor. Mary Stuart, \u0130sko\u00e7ya krali\u00e7esi: O bir katil… Daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 oku »Mary Stuart<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[117,118,120,123,121,119,116,115,122],"tags":[625,622,624,621,623,628,626,629,627],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=36"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":223,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/36\/revisions\/223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=36"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=36"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=36"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}