{"id":719,"date":"2025-08-17T11:14:36","date_gmt":"2025-08-17T08:14:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/?p=719"},"modified":"2026-01-02T23:05:30","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T20:05:30","slug":"siyonist-ideoloji-ve-israil-gercegi-nahum-goldmann","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/2025\/08\/17\/siyonist-ideoloji-ve-israil-gercegi-nahum-goldmann\/","title":{"rendered":"Siyonist \u0130deoloji ve \u0130srail Ger\u00e7e\u011fi – Nahum Goldmann"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nahum Goldmann 1895 y\u0131l\u0131nda bug\u00fcn Belarus s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalan Vishnyeva da do\u011fmu\u015f ve 29 A\u011fustos 1982’de Almanya’da 87 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Daha Sonra \u0130srail’de Herzl Da\u011f\u0131 Ulusal Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/a>na g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. En \u00f6nemli s\u00f6zlerinden biri de” Araplarla anla\u015fma sa\u011flanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece Yahudi devletinin gelece\u011fi olamaz”d\u0131r. Aile 1900’lerin ba\u015flar\u0131nda Almanya’ya g\u00f6\u00e7 ettikten sonra, Goldmann da e\u011fitim hayat\u0131n\u0131 burada devam ederek, hukuk, tarih ve felsefe e\u011fitimi alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1934’de Nazi Almanya’s\u0131ndan ka\u00e7arak \u0130svi\u00e7re’ye yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Hem siyonist hareketin \u00f6nc\u00fclerinden hem de 1951’den 1977’ye kadar D\u00fcnya Yahudi Kongresi’nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131k g\u00f6revini y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 1940’da ABD’ye ta\u015f\u0131nan Goldmann, 1948’de kurulan \u0130srail devletine \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen g\u00f6rev almam\u0131\u015f lakin Almanya ile tazminat m\u00fczakerelerine ba\u015fkanl\u0131k etmi\u015ftir. 1982’de \u00f6ld\u00fckten sonra \u0130srail \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partisi lideri \u015eimon Peres, Goldmann i\u00e7in olumlu \u015feyler s\u00f6ylerken (Not: \u015eimon Peres 1923 – 2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u0130srail ba\u015fbakan\u0131 ve cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eimon Peres de Goldmann’la ayn\u0131 yerde do\u011fmu\u015ftur) d\u00f6nemin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Menahem Begin ise cenazesine kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve resmi yas yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Goldmann, Filistin’de biri Arap di\u011feri Yahudi olan iki devletin kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 destekler. Lakin i\u00e7erde \u0130srail’in resmi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirirken, d\u0131\u015far\u0131da ise \u0130srail’i desteklemi\u015ftir. Goldmann, Ben Gurion’un bir keresinde kendisini “gezgin Yahudi” olarak su\u00e7lamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, kendisininin “on iki bin metre y\u00fckseklikteki bir u\u00e7aktan etrafa bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Gurion’un ise k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir toplant\u0131 odas\u0131ndan olaylara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bundan dolay\u0131 da olaylara bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu” ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siyonist \u0130deoloji ve \u0130srail Ger\u00e7e\u011fi (Zionist ideology and the reality of israel<\/strong>) adl\u0131 kitap\u00e7\u0131k. Nahum Goldmann<\/a><\/strong>‘\u0131n Foreign Affairs<\/a> dergisinin 1978 g\u00fcz say\u0131s\u0131nda (1 Eyl\u00fcl 1978) yay\u0131mlanan bir makalesinden ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131 yine 1978’de “Americans for Middle East Understanding<\/strong>” taraf\u0131ndan kitap\u00e7\u0131k haline getirilmi\u015ftir. Goldmann bu makalesiyle, 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda hem \u0130srail’in i\u00e7inden hem de d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan olaylara bakarak var olan durumu de\u011ferlendiriyor. K\u0131saca Yahudi – Arap sorunu ele al\u0131yor. Burada \u0130srail’in yapmad\u0131klar\u0131, yapt\u0131klar\u0131, en \u00f6nemli durum olan g\u00fcvenlik sorunun nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclece\u011fi; sadece topra\u011fa yerle\u015fmekle yurt olunmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun alt\u0131n\u0131nda da mutlaka doldurulmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dair fikirlerini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Siyonist d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin bayraktarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapan birisi olarak baz\u0131 yerlerde i\u00e7eriye y\u00f6nelik ele\u015ftiriler de yapmaktad\u0131r. Sami k\u00f6klerine ra\u011fmen iki halk\u0131n bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc uzla\u015famamas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7ok derin analizler yapm\u0131yor. 1978 ve \u00f6ncesine \u00e7e\u015fitli at\u0131flar yap\u0131larak 1978 sonras\u0131 b\u00f6lgede bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in neler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dair d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini de ifade ediyor. Yahudi halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok az bir n\u00fcfusa sahip olmas\u0131na ve oradan oraya savrulmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hala ayakta kalmas\u0131n\u0131 siyasi, ekonomik ya da askeri bir g\u00fcce de ba\u011flam\u0131yor. Burada dini, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, sosyal inanc\u0131n derin ve sars\u0131lmaz varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Makale okundu\u011funda \u0130srail’in arkas\u0131ndaki en temel g\u00fcc\u00fcn ABD oldu\u011fu yine ayan beyan ortada g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Yazar burada ekonomik, siyasi ve askeri g\u00fcc\u00fcn de\u011fil temel kayna\u011f\u0131n “inan\u00e7 birli\u011fi ve \u00fclk\u00fc” oldu\u011funu ifade etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da ABD’nin ba\u015fat hegemonik yap\u0131s\u0131 en temel unsur olarak ortada duruyor. E\u011fer bu g\u00fc\u00e7 olmasayd\u0131 \u0130srail’in oradaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortadan kalkaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hem oradakiler hem diaspora hem de siyonist ideologlar bildikleri i\u00e7in siyasetlerini bu do\u011frultuda da geli\u015ftirmi\u015flerdir.  Sars\u0131lmaz ve k\u00f6kl\u00fc inan\u00e7la birlikte  “vaat edilmi\u015f” topraklara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u00fclk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve nesilden nesile aktar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir topluluktan bahsediliyor. ABD’yi, diasporay\u0131, ekonomik ve siyasi g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131n\u0131 arkalar\u0131na ald\u0131klar\u0131 m\u00fcddet\u00e7e tek tip\u00e7i d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve inan\u00e7, \u0130srail’in egemen y\u00f6netiminde de etkili olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Thedor Herzl<\/strong>‘in Yahudi Devleti<\/strong> ad\u0131yla kitapla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 o inanca ve o inanc\u0131n sahiplenilmesine de de\u011finiyor.  Yazar burada \u015funu da s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: E\u011fer Herzl de di\u011fer Yahudiler gibi olsayd\u0131 bizler \u015fu an da bu durumda da olamazd\u0131k. O idealleri olan ve bunun i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden birisiydi.  O, birilerinin sa\u00e7ma, u\u00e7uk diye tarif etti\u011fi \u015feylere inand\u0131 ve tarih \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu de\u011fil, Herzl’in yolundan gidenleri hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131 diyerek de bir tespitte de bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Goldmann’\u0131n t\u00fcm fikirlerini \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlemek i\u00e7in buradaki yaz\u0131n\u0131n da d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir k\u00fclliyat okunmas\u0131 gerekebilir. Okur buradaki makaleye g\u00f6re yine baz\u0131 kazan\u0131mlar elde edebilir. Bu makale o g\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fartlar\u0131nda da\u00a0farkl\u0131 seslerin oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermesi yan\u0131nda bug\u00fcn de farkl\u0131 seslerin de olabilece\u011fini ortaya koyuyor. 2025 d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan 1978’e d\u00f6n\u00fcp bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda nelerin de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi ya da de\u011fi\u015femedi\u011fini de okur yorumlayabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 sayfadan olu\u015fan bu kitap\u00e7\u0131k ile ge\u00e7mi\u015fe yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lsa da sorunlar bir yumak olarak hala varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bu \u0130ngilizce metnin \u00e7eviri d\u00fczenlemesi, redakte edilmesi ve mizanpaj\u0131 ile birlikte PDF haline gelmesi taraf\u0131mdan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7eviri de sonucu etkileyen yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131k ve hatalar varsa ve bunlar da bildirilirse tekrar d\u00fczenleme yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r\u0131m. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma 17 A\u011fustos 2025 tarihinde bitirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e \u00e7eviriyi indirmek i\u00e7in<\/strong> t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130ngilizce metni indirmek i\u00e7in<\/strong> t\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a>: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ali K.
noxpalgin@gmail.com<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Siyonist \u0130deoloji ve \u0130srail Ger\u00e7e\u011fi (Zionist ideology and the reality of israel) adl\u0131 kitap\u00e7\u0131k. Nahum Goldmann\u2018\u0131n Foreign Affairs dergisinin 1978 g\u00fcz say\u0131s\u0131nda (1 Eyl\u00fcl 1978) yay\u0131mlanan bir makalesinden ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu yaz\u0131 yine 1978\u2019de \u201cAmericans for Middle East Understanding\u201d taraf\u0131ndan kitap\u00e7\u0131k haline getirilmi\u015ftir. Goldmann bu makalesiyle, 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda hem \u0130srail\u2019in i\u00e7inden hem de d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan olaylara bakarak var olan durumu de\u011ferlendiriyor. K\u0131saca Yahudi \u2013 Arap sorunu ele al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","_ti_tpc_template_sync":false,"_ti_tpc_template_id":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[673],"tags":[691,689,687,692,690,688],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/719"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=719"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/719\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":741,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/719\/revisions\/741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=719"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=719"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kesikkalem.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=719"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}